Nathan B. Hannah, attorney
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WITH SO MANY THINGS GOING VIRTUAL, WHAT ABOUT NOTARIZING SIGNATURES?

9/29/2020

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Can a notary notarize documents virtually?  In other words, can a notary affix his or her seal to a document electronically?  In Arizona, the answer is yes, they can.  There are two different processes now provided for in Arizona law that allow signatures to be notarized virtually.  Those processes are the topic of my latest newsletter, along with a brief revisit of the subject of virtual wills.  It’s in my Real Estate Law Update for September, posted for your edification in the news and events section of deconcinimcdonald.com.  
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WHEN I'M TOLD I HAVE TO "FUND" MY TRUST, WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?

8/31/2020

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My new Estate Planning Law Report, my latest on trusts, is posted at deconcinimcdonald.com (under "recent news").  In it I explain what “funding” a trust means.  

When you establish a trust, the purpose is usually to facilitate the management, and eventual distribution, of your assets. To make that work, at least some of your assets, and specifically those assets that would otherwise be subject to probate, must be owned by your trust. Transferring assets to a newly established trust is, in estate planning lingo, “funding” the trust.

Read the Report to find out more.  In future newsletters, I’ll provide more explanation about how trusts work and why you might need one.
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ESTATE PLANNING LAW REPORT: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT WILLS

5/12/2020

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This is obviously an important topic, so I want to give it the attention it deserves.  I have seen many wills in my career.  Some were very short, but covered all the necessary information, while others were very long but were lacking key details.  In either case, administering the estates that were the subject of those wills would have been much more complicated if the original of the will had been lost.  Yes, I’ve dealt with my share of those situations too.  
For more information on this vital subject, please read my Estate Planning Law Report for April, 2020.  It’s posted in the news & events section of deconcinimcdonald.com.
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THE SECURE ACT MAY NOT BE AS BIG A DEAL AS IT SOUNDS LIKE

2/28/2020

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First, the title of the SECURE Act is a ridiculously contrived acronym: the full title is the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act of 2019.  
What’s more, just about all of the commentary that I have seen about it focuses on the shortening of the time that people who inherit IRAs have to withdraw the funds.  Sure, that may be important in some situations, but I’ll bet that, given the freedom to do whatever they want, most people who inherit IRAs are going to withdraw all the money in ten years (the new, shorter time period for most situations) or less anyway.  
The more impactful change made by the SECURE Act, in my opinion, is the extension of the required beginning date for withdrawals by the account owner (the dreaded required minimum distributions, or RMDs) from age 70½ to age 72.
For a fuller, but by no means comprehensive, discussion of this complex measure that has implications for retirement planning, estate planning, and tax planning, please check out my Tax Law Special Report for February, now available for your reading pleasure in the News & Events section of my firm’s web site, deconcinimcdonald.com.  
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DO I HAVE TO PAY TAX ON MY INHERITANCE?

2/5/2020

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That's the question I asked, and answered, in my latest Estate Planning Law Report.  Check it out in the recent news section of deconcinimcdonald.com and let me know what you think.  
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MY NOVEMBER ESTATE PLANNING LAW REPORT DEALS WITH THE TIMELY TOPIC OF ELECTRONIC WILLS

11/21/2019

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In my latest Estate Planning Law Report, I discuss the new law that makes it possible to have an enforceable electronic will.  I also make the case that although that law is now in place, it may be a while before you can actually take advantage of it.  And I caution that the new law does not mean that an electronic copy of your existing will can now replace the physical, paper, original document.
Please read all about it in the news and events section of deconcinimcdonald.com and let me know what you think.  
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SENATOR CONTINUES TO FLOG MARK-TO-MARKET TAXATION OF GAINS

11/12/2019

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I have written about this before, and predicted that a U.S. Senator’s proposal for taxing unrealized gains (that’s what “mark-to-market” means) would never be adequately explained.  After reading about his latest pronouncement on the subject, I still think that’s the case.  
I’m not sure how his new proposal is all that different from the last one.  The new proposal does at least concede that taxing unrealized gains on certain kinds of assets is just not going to work, hence the limitation of the proposed tax to “tradeable assets” (whatever that means).
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DO YOU REALLY WANT TO MAKE YOUR CHILDRENS’ AND GRANDCHILDRENS’ INHERITANCE CONDITIONAL ON THEM DOING THINGS YOUR WAY?

11/1/2019

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In thirty years as a lawyer, I have had very few estate planning clients suggest conditioning gifts to their progeny on the kinds of restriction described in a recent Wall Street Journal article, excerpted and linked at the Taxprof Blog.  I can’t recall a client ever even suggesting that a gift should be conditioned on marrying within the family’s faith tradition, for example.  I agree that those kinds of conditions can have detrimental unintended effects.  
When a client suggests that gifts should be conditioned on specific future events or activities, I typically simply point out that it’s impossible to predict the future, and equally impossible to even know what circumstances might exist at the future time when those conditions will have to be applied.  Usually, the client will agree that they don’t want to put the person who would have to enforce those conditions in what might be an untenable position.
My motto is: keep it simple.
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MY OCTOBER ESTATE PLANNING LAW REPORT IS INTENDED TO CLEAR UP SOME POSSIBLE CONFUSION ABOUT PROBATE

10/28/2019

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​Probate is the process of changing the ownership of the assets of someone who has died.  That’s how I describe probate (better referred to, in my opinion, as estate administration) when I am explaining it to clients, and that’s really what it’s about.  
The message that estate administration is best avoided has been hammered so relentlessly by some purveyors of estate planning services that many consumers are, perhaps unnecessarily, biased against it.  They don’t necessarily know what probate is, but they know they don’t want it.  
My Estate Planning Law Report for October is an effort to clear up some of the myths, and give my loyal readers better information, about estate administration so that they can make informed decisions when planning their estates.  
The Report is posted now in the News & Events section of deconcinimcdonald.com.  If you’d like to be added to my mailing list so that you’ll receive my newsletter directly every month, use the “subscribe to newsletter” button below, or send me an email from the link on the home page of this web site.
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I’M NOT INTERESTED IN INVESTING IN AN ENTERPRISE THAT DOESN’T CONSIDER THE RETURN ON MY CAPITAL TO BE ITS FIRST PRIORITY

10/22/2019

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​If I invest in a company, I’m an owner.  Why would I, or any other owner, countenance that company being managed in any way other than placing a return on my capital at the top of its priority list?  
What I’m talking about is simply the fiduciary duty that company managers have to company owners (stockholders).  This quote neatly summarizes the problem with CEOs pledging to prioritize the interests of “stakeholders” other than stockholders:
​Capitalism is not named after the managers; it is named after the providers of capital, the shareholders. Its foundation is the strict and scrupulous fiduciary obligation (“the punctilio of an honor the most sensitive,” as Justice Benjamin Cardozo said in Meinhard v. Salmon), that gives credibility to capitalism by addressing the agency cost risk of entrusting money to others. Why should investors entrust their money to people who want to turn the fiduciary duty of strict loyalty into some version of “just trust me?”
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